Disclaimer

These are my notes from “C++ Primer Fifth Edition (Stanley B. Lippman, Josée Lajoie, Barbara E. Moo)” while learning C++. I am just a student who repeats their words to understand C++ better.

Initialization is not assignment

Initialization happens when we give a value while we are creating it. Assignment deletes an object’s current value and replaces that value with the new one.

List Initialization

4 different ways to define an int variable:

int count = 0;
int count = {0};
int count{0};
int count(0);

The compiler will help us when we use list initialization:

long double pi = 3.1415926536;

int x{pi}; // narrowing conversion required [1]
int y = {pi}; // narrowing conversion required [1]

int z(pi); // ok: but value will be truncated
int t = pi; // ok: but value will be truncated

[1] https://github.com/isocpp/CppCoreGuidelines/blob/master/CppCoreGuidelines.md#es46-avoid-lossy-narrowing-truncating-arithmetic-conversions